Appears in642 Workouts*

Figure-4 Spinal Rotation

Improve spinal mobility with the Figure-4 Spinal Rotation! Gently stretch your back, hips, and shoulders. Perfect for all fitness levels.

The Figure-4 Spinal Rotation mainly works the core and lower back, with help from the back and traps. No equipment needed: it uses just your bodyweight.

Mr. Grey
JustGains_XY
@JustGains_XY

Figure-4 Spinal Rotation Muscles Worked

Primary

Obliques; Spinal Erectors (erector spinae)

Secondary

Lats (latissimus dorsi); Mid Traps (trapezius, middle fibers)

How to do the Figure-4 Spinal Rotation

  1. Starting Position:

    • Begin by sitting on the floor with your legs extended in front of you.

    • Bend your right knee and place your right foot flat on the floor, positioning it on the outside of your left thigh.

  2. Leg Positioning:

    • Keep your left leg straight, with your left foot flexed.

    • Ensure that your right knee is directly over your right ankle.

  3. Torso Position:

    • Place your left hand on the floor behind you for support.

    • Raise your right arm up towards the ceiling, keeping your shoulder relaxed.

  4. Spinal Rotation:

    • Inhale deeply and as you exhale, twist your torso to the right.

    • Use your right arm to gently push against your right knee for deeper rotation.

    • Keep your spine long and your chest lifted throughout the movement.

  5. Hold the Stretch:

    • Hold this position for 15-30 seconds, breathing steadily.

    • You should feel a gentle stretch in your lower back, hips, and shoulders.

  6. Return to Start:

    • Slowly unwind your torso back to the starting position.

    • Switch sides by bending your left knee and repeating the steps.

  7. Repetitions:

    • Perform 2-3 sets on each side.

Tips for Beginners:

  • Move within a comfortable range and avoid forcing the twist.

  • Keep your movements slow and controlled.

  • Focus on your breathing to enhance relaxation.

Figure-4 Spinal Rotation FAQs

What muscles does the Figure-4 Spinal Rotation work?

The Figure-4 Spinal Rotation mainly works the core and lower back, with help from the back and traps. The main muscles are the obliques and erector spinae.

What equipment do you need for the Figure-4 Spinal Rotation?

None. The Figure-4 Spinal Rotation is a bodyweight exercise, so you can do it anywhere.

What are some Figure-4 Spinal Rotation variations and alternatives?

Similar exercises include the Lying Figure-4 Rotation, Seated Figure-4 Rock, Spine Flexion and Wide Forward Fold Twist.

Training calculators

Work out the numbers behind your training before your next session.