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Bent-Over Back Scapular Extension Adduction

Strengthen your back and improve posture! This exercise targets key muscles for a stronger, healthier spine.

The Bent-Over Back Scapular Extension Adduction is a compound exercise that mainly works the lower back and back, with help from the traps. No equipment needed: it uses just your bodyweight.

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Bent-Over Back Scapular Extension Adduction Muscles Worked

Primary

Spinal Erectors (erector spinae); Rhomboids (Shoulder Blade) (rhomboids, major & minor)

Secondary

Lats (latissimus dorsi); Mid Traps (trapezius, middle fibers)

How to do the Bent-Over Back Scapular Extension Adduction

Bent Over Back Extension with Scapular Adduction

Positioning

  1. Starting Position:

    • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.

    • Keep your knees slightly bent.

    • Hinge at your hips to lean forward, keeping your back straight.

    • Your torso should be approximately parallel to the ground.

    • Let your arms hang down in front of you.

  2. Body Alignment:

    • Keep your head in a neutral position, looking slightly ahead of you.

    • Engage your core muscles to stabilize your spine.

Movement

  1. Extension:

    • While maintaining the hip hinge, squeeze your glutes and extend your hips to raise your torso back to the starting position.

    • Focus on engaging the muscles in your lower back.

  2. Scapular Adduction:

    • As you lift your torso, pull your shoulder blades back and together (like pinching a pencil between them).

    • Hold this position for a moment to maximize the contraction.

  3. Return:

    • Slowly return to the starting bent-over position with control, keeping your back straight and your core engaged throughout the movement.

Repetitions

  • Aim for 10-15 repetitions.

  • Rest as needed between sets, and perform 2-3 sets.

Tips

  • Avoid rounding your back during the movement to prevent strain.

  • Focus on controlled movements rather than speed.

  • Maintain proper breathing; exhale as you lift and inhale as you return to the starting position.

Bent-Over Back Scapular Extension Adduction FAQs

What muscles does the Bent-Over Back Scapular Extension Adduction work?

The Bent-Over Back Scapular Extension Adduction mainly works the lower back and back, with help from the traps. The main muscles are the erector spinae and rhomboids.

What equipment do you need for the Bent-Over Back Scapular Extension Adduction?

None. The Bent-Over Back Scapular Extension Adduction is a bodyweight exercise, so you can do it anywhere.

Is the Bent-Over Back Scapular Extension Adduction a compound exercise?

Yes. It's a compound movement, meaning it trains several muscle groups at once rather than isolating one.

What workout day should the Bent-Over Back Scapular Extension Adduction go on?

It belongs on pull day in a push/pull/legs routine.

What are some Bent-Over Back Scapular Extension Adduction variations and alternatives?

Similar exercises include the 45-Degree Back Extension with Scapular Adduction, Body Extension, Scapular Retraction and Stability-Ball Seated Scapular Adduction.

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