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Barbell Squat

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The Barbell Squat: Build strength & power! Master the king of exercises for a full-body workout. Proper form is key!

The Barbell Squat is a compound exercise that mainly works the quads and glutes & hips, with help from the core, hamstrings, lower back and back. You'll need: barbell and weight plates.

Barbell Squat demo video 2
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Required Equipment

Barbell
Barbell
Weight Plates
Weight Plates

Barbell Squat Muscles Worked

Primary

Quads (quadriceps femoris); Glutes (gluteus maximus)

Secondary

Hamstrings; Spinal Erectors (erector spinae); Lats (latissimus dorsi); Abdominals (rectus abdominis); Deep Core (transverse abdominis)

How to do the Barbell Squat

  1. Begin by setting up a barbell in a squat rack at about chest height. Load the barbell with the appropriate weight plates.

  2. Step under the barbell, positioning it across the back of your shoulders slightly below the neck. Place your hands on the bar wider than shoulder-width for stability.

  3. Unrack the barbell by straightening your legs and stepping back from the rack.

  4. Place your feet shoulder-width apart, with toes either pointing forward or slightly outwards as per your comfort.

  5. Brace your core, inhale deeply, and initiate the descent by bending at the hips and knees simultaneously. Keep your back straight and your chest up throughout the movement.

  6. Lower your body until your thighs are at least parallel to the floor, or go deeper into the full squat if your flexibility allows. Ensure your knees track in line with your toes.

  7. Drive through your heels and mid-foot to push your body back up to the starting position, exhaling as you rise.

  8. Complete the desired number of repetitions, then carefully re-rack the barbell on the squat rack.

Always ensure proper form to avoid injury and consider using a spotter if lifting heavy weights.

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Barbell Squat FAQs

What muscles does the Barbell Squat work?

The Barbell Squat mainly works the quads and glutes & hips, with help from the core, hamstrings, lower back and back. The main muscles are the quadriceps femoris and gluteus maximus.

What equipment do you need for the Barbell Squat?

Barbell and weight plates.

Is the Barbell Squat a compound exercise?

Yes. It's a compound movement, meaning it trains several muscle groups at once rather than isolating one.

What workout day should the Barbell Squat go on?

It belongs on leg day in a push/pull/legs routine.

What are some Barbell Squat variations and alternatives?

Similar exercises include the Barbell Bench Squat, Box Barbell Squat, Barbell Bench Front Squat and Barbell Jump-Squat.

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